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Enhanced ferromagnetism in graphite-like carbon layer-coated ZnO crystals

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Abstract We report on the preparation of graphite-like carbon-coated ZnO nanoparticles by ball milling a powder mixture of ZnO and C. Magnetic measurements indicated that carbon coating can strongly enhance… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We report on the preparation of graphite-like carbon-coated ZnO nanoparticles by ball milling a powder mixture of ZnO and C. Magnetic measurements indicated that carbon coating can strongly enhance the room-temperature ferromagnetism of ZnO nanoparticles, depending on preparation conditions. This enhancement may stem from robust ferromagnetism at the ZnO/C interface. The origin of interfacial ferromagnetism is attributed to crystallographic defects at the surface of ZnO crystals which are stabilized by the carbon shell layer.

Keywords: coated zno; carbon; graphite like; like carbon; ferromagnetism; zno crystals

Journal Title: Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Year Published: 2017

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