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Development and initial validation of the Life Skills Scale for Sport – Transfer Scale (LSSS-TS)

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this research was to develop and provide initial validity and reliability evidence for a scale that assesses life skills transfer from sport. Method Two studies… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Objectives The aim of this research was to develop and provide initial validity and reliability evidence for a scale that assesses life skills transfer from sport. Method Two studies were conducted to develop the Life Skills Scale for Sport – Transfer Scale (LSSS-TS). Study 1 involved a review of the literature investigating life skills transfer and resulted in the development of 88 initial items representing six key transfer areas: school/education, home/family, community, social settings, employment, and other life domains. During this study, the content validity of the items was endorsed by 10 experts and a pilot study conducted with 72 participants provided further validity evidence for the scale and an assessment of its use in practice. Study 2 included 321 youth sport participants and refined the scale further using the results of factor analysis and descriptive statistics. Results Study 1 resulted in the development of the initial 64-item LSSS-TS and provided content validity evidence for all items. Study 2 led to the refinement of the scale to 40-items and supported the factor structure and internal consistency reliability of the scale. Conclusions Collectively, these studies provided initial evidence for the validity and reliability of the LSSS-TS; a measure which can be used by researchers and practitioners to assess participants' perceived life skills transfer from sport to other domains.

Keywords: sport; life; life skills; scale; validity; development initial

Journal Title: Psychology of Sport and Exercise
Year Published: 2021

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