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Small Change, Big Impact: The Shape of Precursor Polymers Governs Poly-p-phenylene Synthesis

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The synthesis of unsubstituted, structurally perfect poly(para-phenylene) (PPP) has remained elusive for many decades. By modifying our previously reported precursor route towards PPP, we were able to simplify and optimize… Click to show full abstract

The synthesis of unsubstituted, structurally perfect poly(para-phenylene) (PPP) has remained elusive for many decades. By modifying our previously reported precursor route towards PPP, we were able to simplify and optimize the precursor polymer synthesis and yields, the thermal conversion process to PPP, and the resulting material properties. We describe the synthesis of unprecedented anti-dialkoxycyclohexadienylenes, polymerized via Suzuki coupling to yield linear PPP precursor polymers. Changing the geometry and overall shape of the precursor viz upon going from syn- to anti-configuration of the monomer has two important consequences: (i) formation of the precursor polymer becomes more selective since cyclization of the monomer is no longer possible and (ii) the precursor polymer adopts a “stretched” geometry and becomes more similar to the rigid-rod of PPP, impacting the aromatization process and material properties. Films of the precursor polymers are thermally aromatized via dealkoxylation to yield s...

Keywords: ppp; synthesis; shape precursor; precursor polymers; precursor; geometry

Journal Title: Macromolecules
Year Published: 2019

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