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Unified Approach to the Chemoselective α-Functionalization of Amides with Heteroatom Nucleophiles

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Functionalization at the α-position of carbonyl compounds has classically relied on enolate chemistry. As a result, the generation of a new C–X bond, where X is more electronegative than carbon… Click to show full abstract

Functionalization at the α-position of carbonyl compounds has classically relied on enolate chemistry. As a result, the generation of a new C–X bond, where X is more electronegative than carbon requires an oxidation event. Herein we show that, by rendering the α-position of amides electrophilic through a mild and chemoselective umpolung transformation, a broad range of widely available oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogen nucleophiles can be used to generate α-functionalized amides. More than 60 examples are presented to establish the generality of this process, and calculations of the mechanistic aspects underline a fragmentation pathway that accounts for the broadness of this methodology.

Keywords: amides heteroatom; approach chemoselective; functionalization amides; chemoselective functionalization; unified approach; functionalization

Journal Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year Published: 2019

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