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Large-scale [C II] 158 μm emission from the Orion-Eridanus superbubble

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In this study, we analyzed the [C II] 158 μm emission from the Orion-Eridanus region measured by the Cosmic Background Explorer. Morphologically, the [C II] emission traces prominent star-forming regions this area.… Click to show full abstract

In this study, we analyzed the [C II] 158 μm emission from the Orion-Eridanus region measured by the Cosmic Background Explorer. Morphologically, the [C II] emission traces prominent star-forming regions this area. The analysis takes into account five different components of the interstellar medium (ISM) that can contribute to the [C II] emission: compact H II regions, dense Photon-Dominated Region, surfaces of molecular clouds, the Warm Ionized Medium, and the Cold Neutral Medium. We estimate the contribution from each object of interest to the observed [C II] emission based upon the physical properties of the object and validate our results by making a comparison with existing “small” scale maps. Inside the ~400 parsec aperture radius that we investigate, surfaces of molecular clouds exposed to radiation from nearby stellar clusters are the dominant contributor to the observed global [C II] flux. These molecular cloud surfaces are exposed to moderate radiation fields (G0 ~ 100 times the average interstellar radiation field) and are moderately dense (nH ~ 103 cm−3). In addition, extended low-density ionized gas, along with large-scale ionized gas structures (Barnard’s Loop; λ Ori) also make a substantial contribution. The implications of this study for the analysis of extragalactic [C II] observations are assessed.

Keywords: large scale; emission orion; 158 emission; orion eridanus; emission

Journal Title: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Year Published: 2020

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