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Whither design science research?

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This issue of the European Journal of Information Systems (EJIS) is a special issue on “Exemplars and criteria for applicable design science research”. Design science research (DSR) has become an… Click to show full abstract

This issue of the European Journal of Information Systems (EJIS) is a special issue on “Exemplars and criteria for applicable design science research”. Design science research (DSR) has become an important and widely accepted research approach in our field. As the guest editors, Ken Peffers, Tuure Tuunanen, and Bjoern Niehaves point out in their introduction (Peffers, Tuunanen, & Niehaves, 2018), design-oriented and constructive approaches have a long history in information systems (IS) research, not the least in Europe (Winter, 2008; Ågerfalk & Wiberg, in press). Since EJIS prides itself on providing a distinctive European perspective for a global audience, it is not surprising that design-oriented research has a special place in our journal. Over the past 25 years (1993–2017), EJIS has published 199 articles and editorials that contain the word “design” in the title, abstract or keywords (according to Thomson Reuters’ Web of Science, www.webofknowledge.com, accessed 16 March 2018). Thus, approx. 21% of the published items over the years are explicitly concerned with design in one way or another. Not poorly peed by a wooden horse, as the Swedes would say. Of these 199, 24 refer specifically to “design science”. Not surprisingly, these 24 have appeared after the publication of the landmark paper by Hevner, March, Park, and Ram (2004), which apparently helped standardise terminology in the area (for good and bad). European IS research embraces several forms of design-oriented approaches, including, for example, DSR, participatory design, Schönian reflective design practice and design thinking (Ågerfalk & Wiberg, in press; Te’eni, Rowe, Ågerfalk, & Lee, 2015). As evident from this special issue and the guest editors’ introduction, even DSR itself is far from a unified approach. To cater for this diversity, EJIS encourages submission of design-oriented research across all its submission categories. The journal editors are occasionally asked why we do not have a specific DSR submission category. The answer is since design-oriented research is so fundamental to our discipline, it should be welcomed in all genres (Te’eni et al., 2015). In EJIS parlance, empirical design research would, for instance, be considered Empirical Research, design theorising and DSR-based theory development are probably more appropriate for the Theory Development, Research Essay or Literature Review submission categories, depending on the approach taken. Thus, not having a separate DSR submission category is our way of embracing the diversity of design-oriented approaches, which include DSR but also studies with a critical perspective on DSR. We want EJIS to be perceived as a level playing field where diverse approaches can cross-fertilise to push the DSR and IS design research agenda into the future. To stimulate a healthy discourse on design and DSR, EJIS has launched a couple of noteworthy initiatives. First, Volume 17, Issue 5 was a special issue on “Design science research in Europe” that aimed to elucidate the European perspective on DSR (Winter, 2008). Second, Volume 20, Issue 1 was devoted to the Memorandum on Design Oriented Information Systems Research (Österle et al., 2011) – a translation of a German document that reflects the importance of DSR to European IS research (Junglas et al., 2011). Third, the science-to-practice initiative described by Te’eni, Seidel, and Vom Brocke (2017), although not DSR specific, is designed to cater for practiceand design-oriented approaches that offer value and actionable advice to industry. The current issue, Vol 27, Issue 2, is a logical next step in this progression. In this issue, the guest editors and authors seek to go beyond methodological guidelines for DSR and instead present exemplars of what DSR can be. In the special issue introduction (Peffers et al., 2018), the guest editors also contribute a useful classification of DSR genres and discuss how we, as a community can be better at evaluating and appreciating different types of DSR research. The approach taken by the guest editors can be extended to cater for the full diversity of design-oriented approaches to IS research. As such, it can help stimulate a critical discussion about what contribution one can expect from articles in our journals (Ågerfalk, 2014) and how such contributions can be appropriately evaluated and disseminated. It is comforting to know that EJIS continues advancing the design discourse in our field. In addition to this special issue, several manuscripts in review, in our publication backlog and in the “Latest articles” section at the journal website (http://www.tandfonline.com/ejis) represent design-oriented studies, including both DSR exemplars and methodological elaborations. Regarding future submissions, we expect to continue receiving manuscripts that deal with evaluation and theorising in a DSR context. DSR and the notion of the IT artefact is another topic that will likely earn further attention, including the broadening of the domain of inquiry to include also other types of artefact than strictly information technological ones (yet with a clear IS framing). The notion of the ensemble artefact and the relationship among socio-technical systems, socio-materiality and work systems are other areas to which DSR researcher are likely to make contributions. Other contemporary domains where DSR seems to offer considerable promise is in understanding the socio-technical nature of agency, information infrastructures and platforms, without the black-boxing of technology common in other disciplines (Abdelnour, Hasselbladh, & Kallinikos, 2017; Plantin, Lagoze, Edwards, & Sandvig, 2018). DSR researchers recognise platforms and

Keywords: research; issue; science; dsr; design oriented; design

Journal Title: European Journal of Information Systems
Year Published: 2018

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