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Facile and simultaneous separation of nitrogen, phosphorus and bacteria from urine by using ash depth filters which harvest ammonium and phosphate as Struvite Enriched Ash

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Ash depth filters were developed which can simultaneously remove nitrogen, phosphorus and bacteria from human waste streams while simultaneously maintaining a flow rate which is acceptable for domestic use processing… Click to show full abstract

Ash depth filters were developed which can simultaneously remove nitrogen, phosphorus and bacteria from human waste streams while simultaneously maintaining a flow rate which is acceptable for domestic use processing urine from one individual for 1 month if the filter bed has a volume of approximately 3 l. Nitrogen and phosphorus depletion is achieved by the formation of Struvite Enriched Ash, which can subsequently be used as a slow-release garden fertilizer. Depth filtration and sanitation by high pH removed all detectable bacteria from this home-based system. doi: 10.2166/washdev.2020.013 om http://iwaponline.com/washdev/article-pdf/10/2/374/713144/washdev0100374.pdf er 2021 Michael Witty (corresponding author) Raja Al-Bahou Sarah Copley Math and Science, Florida SouthWestern State College, Fort Myers, FL, USA E-mail: [email protected] Nin N. Dingra Theppawut Israsena Na Ayudhya Chemistry Department, The University of Texas of the Permian Basin Odessa, Texas 79762-8122, USA

Keywords: ash depth; struvite enriched; phosphorus bacteria; depth filters; nitrogen phosphorus; phosphorus

Journal Title: Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Year Published: 2020

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