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The Risks of Using Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole in Patients with Renal and Cardiac Compromise.

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The purpose of this article is to familiarize physicians with the risks of prescribing trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) for patients who have kidney or cardiac pathology, have hyperkalemia, or take other interacting… Click to show full abstract

The purpose of this article is to familiarize physicians with the risks of prescribing trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) for patients who have kidney or cardiac pathology, have hyperkalemia, or take other interacting medications. Although TMP/SMX is a drug that is frequently used to treat skin and soft-tissue infections of the leg and foot, particularly if methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is identified, it is not an innocuous antibiotic. Literature documenting the many adverse effects of TMP/SMX is reviewed. A case history is presented illustrating the association of TMP/SMX with the development of a life-threatening situation. Ways of avoiding these adverse events are discussed, and the use of safer antibiotics is recommended.

Keywords: tmp smx; risks using; patients renal; sulfamethoxazole patients; using trimethoprim; trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole

Journal Title: Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
Year Published: 2022

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