Inside-out and outside-in mental models: a top executive perspective
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DOI: 10.1108/ebr-10-2016-0133
Abstract: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and characterise executives’ inside-out (firm-oriented) and outside-in (market-oriented) mental models. As these two orientations are vital for strategic decision-making, yet potentially contradictory, it is important to… read more here.
Keywords: inside outside; top executive; mental models; outside mental ... See more keywords
Toy Models of Top Down Causation
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DOI: 10.3390/e22111224
Abstract: Models in which causation arises from higher level structures as well as from microdynamics may be relevant to unifying quantum theory with classical physics or general relativity. They also give a way of defining a… read more here.
Keywords: causation; physics; models top; top causation ... See more keywords