Elevated atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide reduce monarch tolerance and increase parasite virulence by altering the medicinal properties of milkweeds.
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DOI: 10.1111/ele.13101
Abstract: Hosts combat their parasites using mechanisms of resistance and tolerance, which together determine parasite virulence. Environmental factors, including diet, mediate the impact of parasites on hosts, with diet providing nutritional and medicinal properties. Here, we… read more here.
Keywords: parasite virulence; medicinal properties; tolerance; virulence ... See more keywords