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A US National Study of the Association Between Income and Ambulance Response Time in Cardiac Arrest

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Key Points Question Are ambulance 9-1-1 times longer in high-income compared with low-income areas, and how do response times compare with national benchmarks across income quartiles? Findings In this US… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Are ambulance 9-1-1 times longer in high-income compared with low-income areas, and how do response times compare with national benchmarks across income quartiles? Findings In this US national, cross-sectional study of 63 600 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, EMS times remained 10% longer in the poorest areas and were more likely to meet 8-minute and 15-minute cutoffs in high-income areas. Meaning Patients with cardiac arrest from the poorest neighborhoods had longer EMS times that were less likely to meet national benchmarks compared with those from the wealthiest neighborhoods, which may lead to increased disparities in the delivery of prehospital care over time.

Keywords: response; study; cardiac arrest; ambulance; income

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2018

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