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Human Prion Disease Surveillance in Washington State, 2006-2017

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Key Points Question What are the results of human prion disease surveillance in Washington state? Findings In this cross-sectional study using state surveillance data from 2006 to 2017, 143 human… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question What are the results of human prion disease surveillance in Washington state? Findings In this cross-sectional study using state surveillance data from 2006 to 2017, 143 human prion disease cases were detected, with an average annual age-adjusted incidence consistent with national reports. The majority of cases (94%) were sporadic, and no cases met criteria for a variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease diagnosis. Meaning These findings indicate that prion disease surveillance in Washington state is beneficial for monitoring epidemiological trends, facilitating accurate diagnoses, and detecting variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease or other emerging human prion diseases should they occur.

Keywords: state; surveillance; prion; disease; prion disease; human prion

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2020

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