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High-Dose Buprenorphine Induction in the Emergency Department for Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder

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Key Points Question Is high-dose (>12 mg) buprenorphine induction safe and well tolerated in patients with untreated opioid use disorder who present to the emergency department? Findings In this case… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Is high-dose (>12 mg) buprenorphine induction safe and well tolerated in patients with untreated opioid use disorder who present to the emergency department? Findings In this case series of 579 cases, 54 clinicians followed a high-dose buprenorphine (monoproduct) protocol. There were no documented episodes of respiratory depression or excessive sedation, and precipitated withdrawal was rare (0.8% of cases) and was not associated with dosing. Meaning These findings suggest that high-dose buprenorphine induction, adopted by multiple clinicians in a single-site, urban emergency department, was safe and well tolerated in patients with untreated opioid use disorder.

Keywords: dose buprenorphine; high dose; opioid use; buprenorphine induction; use disorder

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2021

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