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Associations of Serum Folate and Vitamin B12 Levels With Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

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Key Points Question Are serum folate and vitamin B12 levels associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes? Findings In this cohort study of 8067 patients… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Are serum folate and vitamin B12 levels associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes? Findings In this cohort study of 8067 patients with type 2 diabetes, results suggested nonlinear associations of serum folate and vitamin B12 levels with risk of CVD mortality. Both low and high levels of serum vitamin B12 were associated with a higher risk of CVD mortality, whereas low levels of serum folate were associated with a higher risk of CVD mortality. Meaning These findings suggest that maintaining moderate levels of serum folate and vitamin B12 may decrease the risk of CVD death among patients with type 2 diabetes.

Keywords: patients type; folate vitamin; mortality; vitamin b12; serum folate

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2022

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