Key Points Question Are the rate and risk of COVID-19 breakthrough infections higher among vaccinated people with vs without HIV in the United States through December 31, 2021? Findings In… Click to show full abstract
Key Points Question Are the rate and risk of COVID-19 breakthrough infections higher among vaccinated people with vs without HIV in the United States through December 31, 2021? Findings In this cohort study of 113 994 patients, risk of breakthrough infection was low overall (3.8%) but 28% higher in people with vs without HIV. The breakthrough rate was also higher in people with vs without HIV (55 cases per 1000 person-years vs 43 cases per 1000 person-years). Meaning The higher rate and risk of infection in people with HIV observed in this study suggests comprehensive inclusion of this population in recommendations for additional primary doses in immunocompromised groups.
               
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