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Epidemiological and Clinical Features of Kawasaki Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States

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Key Points Question How did the incidence and nature of Kawasaki disease (KD) in the United States change during the COVID-19 pandemic? Findings In this cohort study of 3922 children… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question How did the incidence and nature of Kawasaki disease (KD) in the United States change during the COVID-19 pandemic? Findings In this cohort study of 3922 children with KD, cases of KD across the United States fell by 28% and remained low during periods of COVID-19–related masking and school closure. In the San Diego region, there was a disproportionate decline in KD cases in children aged 1 to 5 years, male children, and Asian children, and clinical features including strawberry tongue, enlarged cervical lymph node, and subacute periungual desquamation were rare. Meaning These findings suggest that social behavior is associated with exposure to the agent(s) that trigger KD and are consistent with a respiratory portal of entry for the agent(s).

Keywords: kawasaki disease; epidemiological clinical; covid pandemic; united states; clinical features

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2022

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