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Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment or Probable Dementia in New Users of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

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Key Points Question Is initiation of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), associated with a reduced risk of cognitive impairment, after controlling for potential pretreatment… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Is initiation of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), associated with a reduced risk of cognitive impairment, after controlling for potential pretreatment confounders? Findings This active-comparator, new-user design cohort study identified 2040 new users of ACEIs/ARBs from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). The overall risk of cognitive impairment was not appreciably different between new users of an ARB vs ACEI. Meaning The findings of this study suggest that pragmatic trials reflective of blood pressure management outside the clinical trial setting are warranted to further elucidate cognitive outcomes with ARBs vs ACEIs initiation.

Keywords: new users; angiotensin receptor; cognitive impairment; receptor blockers; angiotensin converting

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2022

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