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Analysis and Comparison of Early Childhood Nutritional Outcomes Among Offspring of Chinese Women Under the Chinese 2021 and US 2009 Gestational Weight Gain Guidelines

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Key Points Question Which gestational weight gain (GWG) guideline for Chinese women is associated with preferred nutritional outcomes among their offspring: Chinese Nutrition Society (CNS) 2021 or US National Academy… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Which gestational weight gain (GWG) guideline for Chinese women is associated with preferred nutritional outcomes among their offspring: Chinese Nutrition Society (CNS) 2021 or US National Academy of Medicine (NAM) 2009 guidelines? Findings In this cohort study, compared with the NAM guidelines, GWG concordant with the CNS 2021 guidelines was associated with a lower prevalence of macrosomia, obesity, and high fat mass at ages 3 to 5 years in this cohort of Chinese women and offspring. There was no increase in undernutrition. Meaning These findings suggest that the GWG recommendations of CNS 2021 may be more suitable for Chinese women than the NAM guidelines.

Keywords: nutritional outcomes; gestational weight; outcomes among; among offspring; weight gain; chinese women

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2022

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