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Comparison of Germline Genetic Testing Before and After a Medical Policy Covering Universal Testing Among Patients With Colorectal Cancer

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Key Points Question Do patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) receive microsatellite instability and/or immunohistochemistry (MSI/IHC) tumor screening and germline genetic testing (GGT) when they have insurance that covers these tests?… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Do patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) receive microsatellite instability and/or immunohistochemistry (MSI/IHC) tumor screening and germline genetic testing (GGT) when they have insurance that covers these tests? Findings In a cohort study of 9066 patients with CRC in 2017 to 2020, 2288 (25.2%) did not receive MSI/IHC despite being eligible for coverage. In a cohort of 55 595 patients with CRC diagnosed in 2020 and covered by insurance, 1675 (3.0%) received GGT, and 1 in 6 patients had variants that were clinically actionable. Meaning These results indicate that medical policies that provide universal testing for MSI/IHC tumor screening and GGT were underused for patients with CRC, potentially impeding their access to precision therapy, clinical trials, and evidence-based clinical management.

Keywords: patients colorectal; universal testing; germline genetic; genetic testing; colorectal cancer

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2022

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