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Transferability of Alzheimer Disease Polygenic Risk Score Across Populations and Its Association With Alzheimer Disease-Related Phenotypes

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Key Points Question Is a polygenic risk score (PRS) derived from European ancestry data associated with Alzheimer disease (AD) dementia risk in non-European populations? Findings In this cohort study of… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Is a polygenic risk score (PRS) derived from European ancestry data associated with Alzheimer disease (AD) dementia risk in non-European populations? Findings In this cohort study of genome data from European and Asian databases of patients with AD, a PRS derived from a genome-wide study of individuals with European ancestry was associated with high genetic risk for AD dementia in 1634 Korean individuals. Furthermore, the PRS was associated with amnestic mild cognitive impairment, earlier symptom onset of AD dementia, and amyloid β deposition. Meaning These findings emphasize the transancestry transferability and clinical value of PRSs and reinforce the need for enriching diversity in genetic studies of AD.

Keywords: disease; alzheimer disease; risk score; polygenic risk

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2022

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