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Effectiveness of a Community-Based Structured Physical Activity Program for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

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Key Points Question What is the relative effectiveness of offering structured exercise sessions in improving diabetes control? Findings In this 3-group randomized clinical trial, 357 adults with type 2 diabetes… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question What is the relative effectiveness of offering structured exercise sessions in improving diabetes control? Findings In this 3-group randomized clinical trial, 357 adults with type 2 diabetes were advised to follow American Diabetes Association physical activity guidelines and randomized to usual care or once-weekly vs thrice-weekly structured exercise. There was no significant difference in hemoglobin A1c in the intention-to-treat analysis, and hemoglobin A1c was lowered only for participants in the thrice-weekly structured exercise program who attended at least 50% of the recommended exercise sessions. Meaning These findings suggest that future efforts should focus on improving adherence to thrice-weekly structured exercise programs to meet exercise guidelines.

Keywords: physical activity; type diabetes; adults type; exercise; structured exercise

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2022

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