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Association of Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence With Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Early Childhood Socioemotional Development Among Mothers and Children in Rural Tanzania

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Key Points Question Is there an association between intimate partner violence, maternal depressive symptoms, harsh child discipline, child stimulation, and children’s socioemotional development in rural Tanzania? Findings This cross-sectional study… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Is there an association between intimate partner violence, maternal depressive symptoms, harsh child discipline, child stimulation, and children’s socioemotional development in rural Tanzania? Findings This cross-sectional study used data from 981 mothers and their children aged 18 to 36 months and noted that physical only and physical and sexual intimate partner violence were associated with lower child socioemotional development scores. An association was also observed between mild to severe maternal depressive symptoms and lower child socioemotional development scores. Meaning The findings of this cross-sectional study suggest that children whose mothers experienced intimate partner violence or depressive symptoms appear to have poorer socioemotional development.

Keywords: intimate partner; partner violence; development; socioemotional development; depressive symptoms

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2022

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