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Evaluation of Waning of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine–Induced Immunity

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Key Points Question How does the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against laboratory-confirmed Omicron infection and symptomatic disease change at different times from last dose administration and number of doses, and… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question How does the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against laboratory-confirmed Omicron infection and symptomatic disease change at different times from last dose administration and number of doses, and how does this compare with previously circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants and subvariants? Findings This systematic review and meta-analysis of secondary data from 40 studies found that the estimated vaccine effectiveness against both laboratory-confirmed Omicron infection and symptomatic disease was lower than 20% at 6 months from the administration of the primary vaccination cycle and less than 30% at 9 months from the administration of a booster dose. Compared with the Delta variant, a more prominent and quicker waning of protection was found. Meaning These findings suggest that the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against Omicron rapidly wanes over time.

Keywords: waning sars; vaccine induced; evaluation waning; vaccine; sars cov; cov vaccine

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2023

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