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Analysis of All-Cause Hospitalization and Death Among Nonhospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and SARS-CoV-2 Infection Treated With Molnupiravir or Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir During the Omicron Wave in Hong Kong

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Key Points Question Are oral antiviral medications such as molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir-ritonavir associated with improved outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19? Findings In this cohort study of… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Are oral antiviral medications such as molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir-ritonavir associated with improved outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19? Findings In this cohort study of 22 098 patients in Hong Kong with type 2 diabetes and confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, oral antiviral use was associated with a 29% lower risk of all-cause mortality and/or hospitalization for both molnupiravir users and nirmatrelvir-ritonavir users compared with respective control participants. Meaning These findings suggest that treatment with molnupiravir or nirmatrelvir-ritonavir was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality and hospitalization among patients with COVID-19 and type 2 diabetes.

Keywords: cause; nirmatrelvir ritonavir; type diabetes; hospitalization; molnupiravir nirmatrelvir

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2023

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