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Use of Machine Learning to Differentiate Children With Kawasaki Disease From Other Febrile Children in a Pediatric Emergency Department

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Key Points Question Can machine learning help physicians differentiate patients with Kawasaki disease from other febrile patients in a pediatric emergency department using only objective laboratory tests? Findings In this… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Can machine learning help physicians differentiate patients with Kawasaki disease from other febrile patients in a pediatric emergency department using only objective laboratory tests? Findings In this diagnostic study that included 74 641 children with fever, the prediction model could identify Kawasaki disease with a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 97%. Meaning These results suggest that machine learning can help physicians differentiate patients with Kawasaki disease from other febrile patients in a pediatric emergency department without relying on subjective symptoms.

Keywords: kawasaki disease; disease; machine learning; pediatric emergency; emergency department; disease febrile

Journal Title: JAMA Network Open
Year Published: 2023

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