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Repeatability and Discriminatory Power of Chart-Based Visual Function Tests in Individuals With Age-Related Macular Degeneration

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Key Points Question Under multicenter, multiexaminer conditions, do simple chart-based assessments of visual function (VF) have sufficient repeatability and discrimination in people with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) to be considered… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Under multicenter, multiexaminer conditions, do simple chart-based assessments of visual function (VF) have sufficient repeatability and discrimination in people with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) to be considered as measures for future clinical trial end points? Findings In this cross-sectional study including 245 people with AMD and 56 healthy, age-similar control individuals, best-corrected visual acuity, low-luminance visual acuity, Moorfields Acuity Test, contrast sensitivity, and International Reading Speed Test had adequate repeatability but limited power to discriminate between no AMD and intermediate AMD (iAMD). Meaning The findings suggest that the chart-based tests included in this study perform sufficiently well to be considered as potential measures for clinical trial end points; their prognostic power to predict conversion from iAMD to late AMD needs to be examined with longitudinal data.

Keywords: chart based; visual function; power; age; chart; repeatability

Journal Title: JAMA Ophthalmology
Year Published: 2022

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