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Prescription Opioid Use and Risk for Major Depressive Disorder and Anxiety and Stress-Related Disorders

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Key Points Question Does prescription opioid medication have a potentially causal role in the risk for depression and anxiety disorder? Findings In this 2-sample mendelian randomization study using genetic instruments… Click to show full abstract

Key Points Question Does prescription opioid medication have a potentially causal role in the risk for depression and anxiety disorder? Findings In this 2-sample mendelian randomization study using genetic instruments for common pain medications, the genetic liability for prescription opioid use was associated with increased risk for major depression. Meaning While further work is needed, this genetics-based study supports conventional observational literature suggesting prescription opioid use increases the risk for depression.

Keywords: risk major; opioid use; prescription opioid

Journal Title: JAMA Psychiatry
Year Published: 2020

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