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Responsive neurostimulation targeting anterior thalamic nucleus in generalized epilepsy

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Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) has emerged as an adjunctive treatment modality for patients with intractable focal epilepsy who are not surgical candidates or have more than one ictal onset focus. We… Click to show full abstract

Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) has emerged as an adjunctive treatment modality for patients with intractable focal epilepsy who are not surgical candidates or have more than one ictal onset focus. We report a 34‐year‐old patient with intractable, childhood‐onset, genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE) with tonic, atonic, myoclonic and absence seizures treated with RNS. Strip electrodes over the right posterior frontal cortex and depth electrodes placed in the right anterior nucleus were used for event detection and responsive stimulation. Two‐year follow‐up revealed 90–95% clinical seizure reduction. This case suggests that refractory GGE may be effectively treated with RNS targeting thalamocortical networks.

Keywords: neurostimulation targeting; anterior thalamic; responsive neurostimulation; generalized epilepsy; targeting anterior

Journal Title: Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Year Published: 2019

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