The coating method of Al2O3 nanoparticles has been widely applied to promote the thermostability and wettability of polyolefin separators. However, the untreated Al2O3/polyethylene (PE) composite separators still need to improve… Click to show full abstract
The coating method of Al2O3 nanoparticles has been widely applied to promote the thermostability and wettability of polyolefin separators. However, the untreated Al2O3/polyethylene (PE) composite separators still need to improve the ionic conductivity (σ) and lithium‐ion transference number (tLi+). Herein, a method is found to obtain amino‐functionalized Al2O3 nanoparticles (N‐Al2O3). As a result, the cell with the N‐Al2O3/PE composite separator has improved σ (0.39 mS cm−1) and tLi+ (0.49). The LiCoO2/Li half‐cell based on N‐Al2O3/PE composite separator exhibits higher discharge capacity (125 mAh g−1) and better cycle performance under the current density of 1 C. Furthermore, the cell containing N‐Al2O3/PE composite separator has a better rate performance and the discharge capacity still maintains 75 mAh g−1 at a high rate of 4 C. This method is effective and simple to modify the PE separator with the amino‐functionalized Al2O3 nanoparticles and enhance the high rate performance of Li‐ion batteries.
               
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