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Biomimetic Materials with Multiple Protective Functionalities

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Natural tissues possess superior material properties such as self‐healing, mechanical robustness, and mechanical gradients that allow organisms to adapt and survive in dangerous environments. Although highly desired, imparting synthetic materials… Click to show full abstract

Natural tissues possess superior material properties such as self‐healing, mechanical robustness, and mechanical gradients that allow organisms to adapt and survive in dangerous environments. Although highly desired, imparting synthetic materials with these biomimetic protective features remains a challenge. Here, the versatile dimethylglyoxime–urethane (DOU) moiety is used to create a multifunctional polyurethane (DOU‐PU). The reactivities of DOU including reversible dissociation, metal coordination, photolysis enabled self‐healing, high strength and toughness, mechanical gradient formation, and spatially controlled functionalization. By incorporating DOU, a multifunctional protective film is produced with superior resistance to mechanical damage, rapid room temperature self‐healing, and anti‐counterfeiting features. This super biomimetic film is expected to be very useful for the protection of various types of valuable objects such as electronics, diplomas, currency, and automobiles.

Keywords: biomimetic materials; materials multiple; protective functionalities; self healing; multiple protective

Journal Title: Advanced Functional Materials
Year Published: 2019

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