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Electron Island Effect: Cross‐Layer Embedded Quantum Dot Heterostructures Toward Ultrahigh‐Energy‐Density Alkaline Aqueous Battery

Alkaline aqueous battery offer exceptional safety and cost advantages for grid‐scale/portable energy storage, yet their commercialization is hindered by cathode materials with limited ion diffusion and sluggish redox kinetics. We… Click to show full abstract

Alkaline aqueous battery offer exceptional safety and cost advantages for grid‐scale/portable energy storage, yet their commercialization is hindered by cathode materials with limited ion diffusion and sluggish redox kinetics. We report a Co 9 S 8 quantum dots (QDs) strong coupled layered double hydroxide (Co 9 S 8 ‐QDs/LDH) with abundant hetero‐interface is reported by the electrochemically‐driven in situ etching strategy to unseal their theoretical capacity. The “electron island” effect of Co 9 S 8 ‐QDs achieve electrons transferred up to 2.74 e from LDH matrix, which further driven the fast adsorption and electron transfer of OH − anion. Meanwhile, the abundant hetero‐interface with defect sites can breakthrough the intrinsic 2D diffusion limitation of common LDH and dramatically promote the structural stability with the formation energy 4 time than surface bonding model. Therefore, the optimized electrode material Co 9 S 8 ‐QDs/LDH delivers a specific capacity of 14 610 mF cm −2 (483.13 mAh g −1 ) at 2 mA cm −2 , and remarkable cycling stability of remaining 95% initial value after 9500 cycles. Furthermore, the as‐fabricated Co 9 S 8 ‐QDs/LDH//rGO‐Zn alkaline aqueous battery device shows an ultra‐high energy density of 12.4 mWh cm −2 at a power density of 3.3 mW cm −2 . The “electron island” effect and interface engineering would unlock the full potential of heterojunction architectures for advanced energy storage applications.

Keywords: island effect; aqueous battery; energy; electron island; alkaline aqueous

Journal Title: Advanced Functional Materials
Year Published: 2025

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