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COCu: A robust self-regenerative hydrogel with applicability as both hydrated gel dressing and dry suture for seamless tissue fixation and repair.

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Self-regenerative hydrogels have recently been developed, and represent a special type of self-healing hydrogels with the ability to restore a dehydrated hydrogel with physical damage. In this study, we developed… Click to show full abstract

Self-regenerative hydrogels have recently been developed, and represent a special type of self-healing hydrogels with the ability to restore a dehydrated hydrogel with physical damage. In this study, we developed a self-regenerative hydrogel (COCu) based on two chitosan polymers assembled by slow-released Cu2+ . The COCu hydrogel displays an excellent regeneration ability after being dehydrated and fractured. By simple hydration at room temperature, the fragments of the dehydrated gel fuse into one seamless whole, thereby preserving the mechanical properties and functionalities of the original hydrogel. The regeneration process can be conducted repeatedly after different methods of dehydration (natural volatilization, heat drying, lyophilization) and various modes of deconstruction (flakes, powder, lumpy sponge etc.). Furthermore, the COCu hydrogel provides ultra-stretchability, and it can be stretched into thin (0.01-0.1 mm) filaments, which, when dried (dtCOCu), can be used as suture lines. The hydrogel shows very good hemostatic efficacy for rat liver injuries. Moreover, when used as a dry suture, it regenerates into the hydrogel in the presence of the tissue fluid, forming an excellent sealant to immobilize tissues and seamlessly seal wounds. The fast self-regeneration allows for its facile application as both a hydrated gel dressing and dry suture, and offers customized strategies for fixing and repair of different wounds in soft tissues. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: self regenerative; regenerative hydrogel; suture; dry suture; hydrogel

Journal Title: Advanced healthcare materials
Year Published: 2021

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