LAUSR.org creates dashboard-style pages of related content for over 1.5 million academic articles. Sign Up to like articles & get recommendations!

Toxic Reactive Oxygen Species Enhanced Synergistic Combination Therapy by Self-Assembled Metal-Phenolic Network Nanoparticles.

Photo from wikipedia

Engineering functional nanomaterials with high therapeutic efficacy and minimum side effects has increasingly become a promising strategy for cancer treatment. Herein, a reactive oxygen species (ROS) enhanced combination chemotherapy platform… Click to show full abstract

Engineering functional nanomaterials with high therapeutic efficacy and minimum side effects has increasingly become a promising strategy for cancer treatment. Herein, a reactive oxygen species (ROS) enhanced combination chemotherapy platform is designed via a biocompatible metal-polyphenol networks self-assembly process by encapsulating doxorubicin (DOX) and platinum prodrugs in nanoparticles. Both DOX and platinum drugs can activate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidases, generating superoxide radicals (O2•- ). The superoxide dismutase-like activity of polyphenols can catalyze H2 O2 generation from O2•- . Finally, the highly toxic HO• free radicals are generated by a Fenton reaction. The ROS HO• can synergize the chemotherapy by a cascade of bioreactions. Positron emission tomography imaging of 89 Zr-labeled as-prepared DOX@Pt prodrug Fe3+ nanoparticles (DPPF NPs) shows prolonged blood circulation and high tumor accumulation. Furthermore, the DPPF NPs can effectively inhibit tumor growth and reduce the side effects of anticancer drugs. This study establishes a novel ROS promoted synergistic nanomedicine platform for cancer therapy.

Keywords: reactive oxygen; combination; oxygen species; metal; therapy

Journal Title: Advanced materials
Year Published: 2018

Link to full text (if available)


Share on Social Media:                               Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!

Related content

More Information              News              Social Media              Video              Recommended



                Click one of the above tabs to view related content.