LAUSR.org creates dashboard-style pages of related content for over 1.5 million academic articles. Sign Up to like articles & get recommendations!

Spontaneous Interface Healing by a Dynamic Liquid‐Crystal Transition for High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

Photo from wikipedia

Low‐temperature solution processing of thin‐film semiconductors is more cost‐effective than traditional vacuum processing; however, it leads to more defects during fast bulk crystallization and residual tensile stress. Herein, a new… Click to show full abstract

Low‐temperature solution processing of thin‐film semiconductors is more cost‐effective than traditional vacuum processing; however, it leads to more defects during fast bulk crystallization and residual tensile stress. Herein, a new strategy of dynamic liquid‐crystal transition (DLCT) is developed to solve these problems in one step. The design principle is used to suggest that the DLCT molecule should firstly interact with the perovskite grains in the bulk and meanwhile go through a dynamic transition to spontaneously heal the interface. A thermotropic LC molecule (CBO6SS6OCB) is then designed to demonstrate the strategy. The LC interacting with perovskite colloid forms an intermediate adduct to retard the crystallization. The annealing processes stimulate the concentrated LC solid, causing it to flow to the electron transport layer to release the residual stress to attain improved electron extraction. Consequently, the device efficiency is increased to 24.38%, where its VOC of 1.184 V is among the best for the formamidine‐based perovskite solar cells. Furthermore, the ambient stability (93.0% of initial efficiency after 2000 h of aging) and light stability (96.3% of initial efficiency after 500 h of aging) are much improved. This work conceives a new engineering of additive phase transition for high‐performance perovskite solar cells.

Keywords: liquid crystal; solar cells; dynamic liquid; transition; perovskite solar

Journal Title: Advanced Materials
Year Published: 2022

Link to full text (if available)


Share on Social Media:                               Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!

Related content

More Information              News              Social Media              Video              Recommended



                Click one of the above tabs to view related content.