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Complementary Lateral‐Spin–Orbit Building Blocks for Programmable Logic and In‐Memory Computing

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Current‐driven switching of nonvolatile spintronic materials and devices based on spin–orbit torques offer fast data processing speed, low power consumption, and unlimited endurance for future information processing applications. Analogous to… Click to show full abstract

Current‐driven switching of nonvolatile spintronic materials and devices based on spin–orbit torques offer fast data processing speed, low power consumption, and unlimited endurance for future information processing applications. Analogous to conventional complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductors technology, it is important to develop complementary spin–orbit devices with differentiated magnetization switching senses as elementary building blocks for realizing sophisticated logic functionalities. Various attempts using external magnetic field or complicated stack/circuit designs have been proposed; however, plainer and more feasible approaches are still strongly desired. Here it is shown that a pair of two locally laser annealed perpendicular Pt/Co/Pt devices with opposite laser track configurations and thereby inverse field‐free lateral spin–orbit torques (LSOTs) induced switching senses can be adopted as such complementary spin–orbit building blocks. By electrically programming the initial magnetization states (spin down/up) of each sample, Boolean logic gates of AND, OR, NAND, and NOR as well as a spin–orbit half adder containing an exclusive‐OR gate are obtained. Moreover, various initialization‐free programmable stateful logic operations, including material implication gate, are also demonstrated by regarding the magnetization state as a logic input. The complementary LSOT building blocks provide a potentially applicable way toward future efficient spin logics and in‐memory computing architectures.

Keywords: spin orbit; lateral spin; orbit; building blocks

Journal Title: Advanced Electronic Materials
Year Published: 2020

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