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A Current–Voltage Model for Double Schottky Barrier Devices

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Schottky barriers are often formed at the semiconductor/metal contacts and affect the electrical behaviour of semiconductor devices. In particular, Schottky barriers have been playing a major role in the investigation… Click to show full abstract

Schottky barriers are often formed at the semiconductor/metal contacts and affect the electrical behaviour of semiconductor devices. In particular, Schottky barriers have been playing a major role in the investigation of the electrical properties of mono and two-dimensional nanostructured materials, although their impact on the current-voltage characteristics has been frequently neglected or misunderstood. In this work, we propose a single equation to describe the current-voltage characteristics of two-terminal semiconductor devices with Schottky contacts. We apply the equation to numerically simulate the electrical behaviour for both ideal and non-ideal Schottky barriers. The proposed model can be used to directly estimate the Schottky barrier height and the ideality factor. We apply it to perfectly reproduce the experimental current-voltage characteristics of ultrathin molybdenum disulphide or tungsten diselenide nanosheets and tungsten disulphide nanotubes. The model constitutes a useful tool for the analysis and the extraction of relevant transport parameters in any two-terminal device with Schottky contacts.

Keywords: voltage; schottky barrier; voltage characteristics; model; schottky barriers; current voltage

Journal Title: Advanced Electronic Materials
Year Published: 2020

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