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Genetically-Determined LDL Cholesterol and Risk of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

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OBJECTIVE We evaluated whether genetically-elevated Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) levels are associated with lower risk of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage (IA/SAH). METHODS We conducted a two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR)… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE We evaluated whether genetically-elevated Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) levels are associated with lower risk of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage (IA/SAH). METHODS We conducted a two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) study. Our primary analysis used the inverse-variance weighted method. In secondary analyses, we implemented the MR-PRESSO method, restricted our analysis to LDL-C specific instruments, and performed multivariable MR. RESULTS One mmol/L increase of genetically-instrumented LDL-C levels was associated with a 17% lower risk of IA/SAH (OR=0.83; 95%CI=0.73-0.94; p=0.004). Results remained consistent in secondary and multivariable analyses (all p<0.05). INTERPRETATION Our results provide evidence for an inverse causal relationship between LDL-C levels and risk of IA/SAH. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: risk; ldl; cholesterol; subarachnoid hemorrhage; ldl levels

Journal Title: Annals of neurology
Year Published: 2021

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