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Human Endogenous Retrovirus K Envelope in Spinal Fluid of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Is Toxic

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Human endogenous retroviruses have been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Expression of human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV‐K) subtype HML‐2 envelope (Env) in human neuronal cultures and… Click to show full abstract

Human endogenous retroviruses have been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Expression of human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV‐K) subtype HML‐2 envelope (Env) in human neuronal cultures and in transgenic mice results in neurotoxicity and neurodegeneration, and mice expressing HML‐2 Env display behavioral and neuromuscular characteristics resembling ALS. This study aims to characterize the neurotoxic properties of HML‐2 Env.

Keywords: lateral sclerosis; endogenous retrovirus; human endogenous; amyotrophic lateral

Journal Title: Annals of Neurology
Year Published: 2022

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