Simultaneous production of alkaline xylanase and all seven types of pectinases by a bacterial isolate, under solid‐state fermentation was checked in this study. Under optimized conditions, high concurrent production of… Click to show full abstract
Simultaneous production of alkaline xylanase and all seven types of pectinases by a bacterial isolate, under solid‐state fermentation was checked in this study. Under optimized conditions, high concurrent production of xylanase (22,800 ± 578 IU/g substrate) and pectinase (4,832 ± 189 IU/g substrate) was achieved. The different types of pectinases produced were exo‐polymethylgalacturonase (782 IU/g), endo‐polymethylgalacturonase (6.42 U/g), exo‐polygalacturonase (2,250 IU/g), endo‐polygalacturonase (11.57 U/g), polymethylgalacturonate lyase (53.99 IU/g), polygalacturonate lyase (59.78 IU/g), and pectin esterase (5.78 IU/g). Wheat bran resulted in the highest titer of both enzymes. The maximum xylanase‐pectinase yield was detected after 7 days of incubation with 2 mM MgSO4 and 1.5 g/L K2HPO4 at wheat bran to moisture ratio 1:1.5 (w/v), media to flask volume ratio 1:25, pH 7.0, temperature 37 °C, and inoculum size 15%. Xylanase was most stable at pH 8.0, retained more than 75% activity up to 24 H, whereas pectinase was most stable at pH 9.0, having full activity even after 24 H. At 45 °C, the xylanase showed 82% residual activity after 6 H of incubation. The pectinase was 97% and 61% stable up to 3 H at 50 and 55 °C, respectively. This is the first report showing the production of xylanase‐pectinases by bacterium along with high titer of seven types of pectinases, suitable for industries.
               
Click one of the above tabs to view related content.