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Thyroglobulin determination on silane-antibody functionalized interdigitated dielectrode surface to diagnose thyroid tumour.

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Thyroid cancer appears in endocrine glands and specific to thyroid glands, has been reported widely. This work was targeted to identify and quantify thyroglobulin by using anti-thyroglobulin antibody complexed silane… Click to show full abstract

Thyroid cancer appears in endocrine glands and specific to thyroid glands, has been reported widely. This work was targeted to identify and quantify thyroglobulin by using anti-thyroglobulin antibody complexed silane surface on Interdigitated electrode (IDE) sensing surface. (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane linker was used to make silane-coupling with antibody and attached on the hydroxylated IDE. This electroanalytical IDE revealed the dose-dependent responses with thyroglobulin concentrations. By getting increments with the thyroglobulin concentrations, the current responses were enhanced concomitantly and the thyroglobulin detection limit was noted as 1 pM on the linear curve [y = 0.1311x + 0.5386; R² = 0.9707] with the sensitivity at lower picomolar range. Moreover, the control experiments with thyroid peroxidase and non-immune antibody cannot yield any response of current, confirming the specific detection of thyroglobulin. This research set-up is useful to determine and quantify the thyroglobulin and diagnose thyroid cancer. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: determination silane; surface; antibody; thyroglobulin determination; diagnose thyroid; thyroglobulin

Journal Title: Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
Year Published: 2021

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