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A comparative molecular dynamic simulation study on potent ligands targeting mTOR/FRB domain for breast cancer therapy.

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Our study aimed to develop and find out the best drug candidate against the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR/FRB) domain having a critical role in the aetiology of breast cancer.… Click to show full abstract

Our study aimed to develop and find out the best drug candidate against the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR/FRB) domain having a critical role in the aetiology of breast cancer. The FRB domain in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway has been a vital player in the disease progression in breast cancer. By using Structure-based drug designing (SBDD), the best possible targets have been identified and developed. The 3-D Structure of the target protein was generated using ITASSER. The ligands were generated against the most suitable target active site using standard tools for active site identification. Furthermore, the seed molecule was drawn using Chemsketch, which was then grown into the pocket using Ligbuilder. The obtained ligands were further validated using online programs for bioavailability and toxicity, followed by molecular dynamic simulations. The study concludes that the equilibrated NVT-NPT complexes indicate LIG2 stability over LIG3. RMSD and RMSF have shown that the complex of LIG2 is more stable than LIG3. LIG2 has the potential antagonistic properties to target the mTOR/FRB domain and has therapeutic implications for breast cancer. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: frb domain; mtor; breast cancer

Journal Title: Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
Year Published: 2021

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