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Near-infrared light responsive dendrimers facilitate the extraction of bicalutamide from human plasma and urine.

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BACKGROUND Today, it is well accepted that the quantitative measurement of anti-cancer drugs in human biological samples requires the development and validation of efficient bioanalytical methods. This study attempts to… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Today, it is well accepted that the quantitative measurement of anti-cancer drugs in human biological samples requires the development and validation of efficient bioanalytical methods. This study attempts to provide a high-capacity and thermo-sensitive nano-adsorbent for bicalutamide extraction from human biological fluids. MAIN METHODS AND MAJOR RESULTS In this study, five generations of thermo-sensitive dendrimers were synthesized onto the surface of WS2 nano-sheets. After drug-loading process from body fluids, the near-infrared (NIR) light (at 808 nm) was applied and light-to-heat conversion by the WS2 nano-sheets led to shrinkage in polymer chains, resulting the release of the entrapped drug. Finally, the extracted drug was analyzed via HPLC-UV system (at 270 nm). The final nano-adsorbent was described via FE-SEM, XRD, FT-IR and TGA techniques. The adsorption isotherm data were well fitted by Langmuier isotherm model (R2  = 0.9978). The mean recoveries for spiking bicalutamide at three different concentrations in plasma and urine samples were 92.12% and 94.54% under the NIR light irradiation. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS We have developed a smart strategy to analyze bicalutamide in biological samples using near-infrared light irradiation in a controlled manner. All the results indicate the promising application of the proposed method for the extraction and determination of bicalutamide. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: extraction; plasma urine; light responsive; near infrared; responsive dendrimers; infrared light

Journal Title: Biotechnology journal
Year Published: 2021

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