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Epitope Screening Using Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS): An Accelerated Workflow for Evaluation of Lead Monoclonal Antibodies.

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BACKGROUND Epitope mapping is an increasingly important aspect of biotherapeutic and vaccine development. Recent advances in therapeutic antibody design and production have enabled candidate mAbs to be identified at a… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Epitope mapping is an increasingly important aspect of biotherapeutic and vaccine development. Recent advances in therapeutic antibody design and production have enabled candidate mAbs to be identified at a rapidly increasing rate, resulting in a significant bottleneck in the characterization of 'structural' epitopes, that are challenging to determine using existing high throughput epitope mapping tools. Here, a Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS) epitope screening workflow was introduced that is well suited for accelerated characterization of epitopes with a common antigen. MAIN METHODS AND MAJOR RESULTS The method is demonstrated on set of 6 candidate mAbs targeting Pertactin (PRN). Using this approach, five of the six epitopes were unambiguously determined using two HDX mixing timepoints in 24 hours total run time, which is equivalent to the instrument time required to map a single epitope using the conventional workflow. CONCLUSION An accelerated HDX-MS epitope screening workflow was developed. The 'screening' workflow successfully characterized five (out of six attempted) novel epitopes on the PRN antigen; information that can be used to support vaccine antigenicity assays. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: mass spectrometry; exchange mass; epitope screening; hydrogen deuterium; epitope; deuterium exchange

Journal Title: Biotechnology journal
Year Published: 2021

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