Chronic exposure to stress is a major risk factor in anxiety disorders (ADs) and can be accompanied by an altered microbiome–gut–brain axis and a compromised immune system. In recent years,… Click to show full abstract
Chronic exposure to stress is a major risk factor in anxiety disorders (ADs) and can be accompanied by an altered microbiome–gut–brain axis and a compromised immune system. In recent years, the study of inflammatory processes in AD has gained special attention. Continued stress causes the reactivity of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, the alteration of the intestinal microbiota and the consequent release of pro‐inflammatory cytokines, affecting the sensitivity to stress and the similar behavior of anxiety.
Keywords:
tnf cortisol;
cortisol levels;
patients panic;
negative correlation;
levels patients;
correlation tnf
Journal Title: Brain and Behavior
Year Published: 2022
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Journal Title: Brain and Behavior
Year Published: 2022
Link to full text (if available)
Share on Social Media: Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!