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Processing efficiency in pediatric cancer survivors: A review and operationalization for outcomes research and clinical utility

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Childhood cancer and cancer‐related treatments disrupt brain development and maturation, placing survivors at risk for cognitive late effects. Given that assessment tools vary widely across researchers and clinicians, it has… Click to show full abstract

Childhood cancer and cancer‐related treatments disrupt brain development and maturation, placing survivors at risk for cognitive late effects. Given that assessment tools vary widely across researchers and clinicians, it has been daunting to identify distinct patterns in outcomes across diverse cancer types and to implement systematic neurocognitive screening tools. This review aims to operationalize processing efficiency skill impairment—or inefficient neural processing as measured by working memory and processing speed abilities—as a worthwhile avenue for continued study within the context of childhood cancer.

Keywords: pediatric cancer; processing efficiency; efficiency pediatric; cancer

Journal Title: Brain and Behavior
Year Published: 2022

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