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New Opportunity for Carbon‐Supported Ni‐based Electrocatalysts: Gas‐Phase CO2 Methanation

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The cost‐effectiveness and excellent performance of conductive‐carbon‐supported Ni‐based electrocatalysts make them attractive materials for hydrogen oxidation and evolution reactions. However, they were previously unused in gas‐phase hydrogenation reactions. In this… Click to show full abstract

The cost‐effectiveness and excellent performance of conductive‐carbon‐supported Ni‐based electrocatalysts make them attractive materials for hydrogen oxidation and evolution reactions. However, they were previously unused in gas‐phase hydrogenation reactions. In this work, we have expanded the applicability of commercially available advanced Ni/C, NiMo/C and NiRe/C materials from electrocatalysis to heterogeneous catalysis of CO2 methanation. Our catalytic testing efforts indicate that the monometallic Ni/C material demonstrates the best CO2 methanation properties, achieving an excellent CO2 conversion of 83 % at 400 °C with nearly complete selectivity to CH4 of 99.7 %, plus exhibiting intact performance during 90 h of time‐on‐stream testing. Such catalytic properties are among the highest reported to date among carbon‐supported Ni‐based methanation catalysts. Excellent performance of Ni/C stems from the good dispersion of the Ni nanoparticles over N‐containing carbon support material.

Keywords: carbon; co2 methanation; methanation; carbon supported; supported based

Journal Title: ChemCatChem
Year Published: 2021

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