Nickel phosphide nanoparticles are used as catalysts in a wide range of chemical transformations such as hydrogenation. However, the synthesis of colloidal dispersion of these nanoparticles usually requires high reaction… Click to show full abstract
Nickel phosphide nanoparticles are used as catalysts in a wide range of chemical transformations such as hydrogenation. However, the synthesis of colloidal dispersion of these nanoparticles usually requires high reaction temperature and oleylamine as a reducing agent, which compromises the surface reactivity of the nanocatalysts. This work reports a robust new method of the synthesis of nickel phosphide nanoparticles assisted by H2 and at a lower temperature of 200 °C. Well‐crystallized Ni12P5 and Ni2P nanoparticles of 5.5 ± 0.5 nm were successfully prepared using tri‐n‐octylphosphine (TOP) as the phosphorus source. They were characterized by X‐ray diffraction and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy. A higher temperature, reaction time, and TOP/Ni ratio favored the formation of a Ni2P phase over Ni12P5.
               
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