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Cytomorphology of hepatoblastoma with histological correlation and role of SALL4 immunocytochemistry in its diagnosis, subtyping, and prognostication

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Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most common malignant pediatric liver tumor, and cytology material is often the only tissue available for evaluation before definitive therapy. Subcategorization of HB based on cytomorphological… Click to show full abstract

Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most common malignant pediatric liver tumor, and cytology material is often the only tissue available for evaluation before definitive therapy. Subcategorization of HB based on cytomorphological features thus carries an important role in its prognostication. Spaltā€like transcription factor 4 (SALL4), a marker of embryonic stem cells that is also found in the fetal liver, is reactivated in certain liver tumors. Limited studies have evaluated its role in HB. This study was aimed at evaluating the cytomorphological features of HB and assessing the utility of SALL4 immunocytochemistry (ICC) in its subtyping and prognostication.

Keywords: prognostication; sall4 immunocytochemistry; role; hepatoblastoma; subtyping prognostication

Journal Title: Cancer Cytopathology
Year Published: 2019

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