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Clinical Drug‐Drug Interaction Between Vatiquinone, a 15‐Lipoxygenase Inhibitor, and Rosuvastatin, a Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Substrate

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Vatiquinone is a small‐molecule inhibitor of 15‐lipoxygenase in phase 3 development for patients with mitochondrial disease and Friedreich ataxia. The objective of this analysis was to determine the effect of… Click to show full abstract

Vatiquinone is a small‐molecule inhibitor of 15‐lipoxygenase in phase 3 development for patients with mitochondrial disease and Friedreich ataxia. The objective of this analysis was to determine the effect of vatiquinone on the pharmacokinetic profile of rosuvastatin, a breast cancer resistance protein substrate. In vitro investigations demonstrated potential inhibition of BCRP by vatiquinone (half maximal inhibitory concentration, 3.8 µM). An open‐label, fixed‐sequence drug‐drug interaction study in healthy volunteers was conducted to determine the clinical relevance of this finding. Subjects received a single dose of 20‐mg rosuvastatin followed by a 7‐day washout. On days 8 through 14, subjects received 400 mg of vatiquinone 3 times daily. On day 12, subjects concomitantly received a single dose of 20‐mg rosuvastatin. The geometric mean ratio for maximum plasma concentration was 77.8%; however, the rosuvastatin disposition phase appeared unaffected. The geometric mean ratios for the area under the plasma concentration–time curve from time 0 to time t and from time 0 to infinity were 103.2% and 99.9%, respectively. Mean rosuvastatin apparent elimination half‐life was similar between treatment groups. These results demonstrate that vatiquinone has no clinically relevant effect on the pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin.

Keywords: rosuvastatin breast; breast cancer; cancer resistance; drug; vatiquinone

Journal Title: Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development
Year Published: 2022

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