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Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3 N4 ) Supported Palladium Species: An Efficient Heterogeneous Photocatalyst Surpassing Homogeneous Thermal Heating Systems for Suzuki Coupling.

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Suzuki coupling is of paramount importance in C-C coupling reactions. However, Suzuki coupling reactions are generally catalyzed by homogeneous catalysts under thermal heating, which results in difficulties in the catalyst… Click to show full abstract

Suzuki coupling is of paramount importance in C-C coupling reactions. However, Suzuki coupling reactions are generally catalyzed by homogeneous catalysts under thermal heating, which results in difficulties in the catalyst separation and consumes a relatively large amount of energy. g-C3 N4 /Pd has been successfully prepared for photocatalytic Suzuki coupling reactions. The g-C3 N4 /Pd is prepared through the reduction of a Pd source in the presence of g-C3 N4 . The Pd is found to exist as Pd nanoparticles and Pd(II) species on g-C3 N4 . Owing to the good light absorption of g-C3 N4 and the excellent catalytic activity of the Pd species, the g-C3 N4 /Pd shows an excellent photocatalytic performance in Suzuki coupling reactions with a TOF of 47.3 h-1 , which is almost twice that of a commercial homogeneous catalyst Pd(PPh3 )4 , under thermal heating. Moreover, g-C3 N4 /Pd displays very good recyclability and wide applicability for Suzuki coupling reactions. Our findings provide a green and sustainable method for the catalysis of Suzuki coupling reactions.

Keywords: suzuki coupling; thermal heating; graphitic carbon; carbon nitride; coupling reactions

Journal Title: ChemPlusChem
Year Published: 2019

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